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Expungement Reform: Giving People a Second Chance

One in three American adults has a criminal record, which can create significant barriers to finding suitable employment and housing. In Virginia, even arrest records that led to no conviction are public and can last a lifetime unless someone navigates the complex process of expungement. For people with criminal convictions, the outlook has been even more bleak—Virginia is one of just a handful of states where no relief is available for conviction records. But this is all about to change.

On July 1, 2026, a record sealing law passed by the General Assembly in 2021 and then substantially amended in 2025 will take effect after a long, difficult wait. For the first time in Virginia’s history, a person with a misdemeanor or low-level felony conviction will be able to have their record sealed from public view. Some of this record sealing will happen automatically.

Visit Justice Forward Virginia Foundation’s Criminal Record Expungement and Record Sealing Resource page for answers to basic questions about this law, eligibility, and how people can get relief from burdensome criminal records.